Accession Number

2003.006.0001a

Alternate object names

Cup

Description

This silver aquilla is one of what would have been a matched pair of beakers (see Beaker/Aquilla 2004.003.0001a). Similar beakers made of wood are called queros. These drinking vessels were an important part of traditional Incan culture. Chicha (maize beer) was consumed from the vessels, and the simultaneous use of the pair was symbolic of reciprocity, sharing, and commonality, ideals that reinforced social bonds. With the presence of lion icons hammered into the metal, this aquilla reflects a Spanish influence on Incan tradition – the lion was an animal unknown to Native Andeans.

Exhibition Label

Case Caption (2023): N/A
Object Caption (2023):

Aquillas or Keros (Beakers)
Silver (c.1610)
Gift of Dolores Fisher
2003.006.000la-b, 2004.003.000la-b

Duality was an important concept in Andean culture, symbolizing opposing or complimentary forces coming together to create something new and better. Festivities, in which food and drink were shared, were very important to the Inca empire. Friendly relations were reinforced, and power consolidated. Matching beakers were used in pairs for occasions such as welcoming strangers, forging an agreement, making funeral offerings, or celebrating friendship.
Previous Case Caption: Removed 2022. Aquillas (Beakers) Recovered from Nuestra Señora de Atocha Gifts from Dolores Fisher On each cup there are two large sections of concentric squares that are Inca motifs. There are also two large rampant lions on each cup, a European design. Aquillas were Inca ceremonial beakers and were always made in pairs as the tradition required that two men drink together and alternate cups.